Planets and Stars Confirm 5.1ns tau

Jupiter 5.11622 ns tau,

Vesta 5.173767 nanoseconds

Sun 5.126330 x 10^-9 seconds

tau is the Universal Constant for the Conservation of Graviticspansive Continuum

tau = MV / (2 pi m g R² * second)

M = planet mass
V = proton volume = 3.591364 * 10^-45 meter³
m = proton mass
g = acceleration for gravity at R = meter per square second
R = radius from center of planet to where g is known
A = planet area = 4 pi R²
z = height fallen in 1 second test = 1/2 g t²
z has magnitude equal to g/2 V1 = zA = shell fallen = cubic meters in the 1 second apple drop experiment
N = number of baryons in planet = M/m
V2 = volume of baryons in planet = NV

tau = t * V2 / V1

t is 1 second for the experiment and tables of results

tau is the time produced by a proton as it diminishes the space surrounding it by the amount of a proton volume. That conserves the 4D continuum. Neutrons follow the same rules for gravity. Electrons do not cause gravity because they have no volume.

Table 1

	Mercury	Venus	Earth	Moon	Mars
g = meter / second2	3.700000	8.900000	9.800000	1.600000	3.700000
M = kg x 1024 kg	0.330000	4.870000	5.970000	0.073000	0.642000
R = 106 meter	2.440000	6.052000	6.378000	1.737000	3.396000
A = Planet Area*1012 meter2	74.81600	460.2640	508.0000	37.96100	144.9240
z	1.850000	4.450000	4.900000	0.800000	1.850000
V1 = z A 1012 meter3	138.4080	2048.175	2489.200	30.33280	268.1094
N=M/m=baryons*1051	0.197600	2.912000	3.569200	0.043640	0.383828
V2 = NV , 107 meter3	0.709650	10.45410	12.73910	0.156730	1.378500
V2/V1 = tau ns	5.127232	5.104105	5.117748	5.167014	5.141558
Variance from average	-0.08%	-0.50%	-0.26%	+0.69%	+0.19%

Average tau 5.131534ns for Table 1
December 8, 2015

Table 2

	Sun	Vesta	Jupiter	Saturn
g = meter / second2	274	0.25	24.79	10.44
M = kg x 1024 kg	1,988,500	0.00026	1,898.3	568.36
R = 106 meter	695.5	0.262	71.492	60.268
A = Planet Area*1012 meter2	6,078,607	0.8626059	64,228.05	45,643.90
z meters fallen	137	0.125	12.395	5.22
V1 = z A meter3	8.32769*1020	1.078257*1011	7.961067*1017	2.382615*1014
N=M/m=baryons*1051	1,188,015	.00001553352	1134.126	339.56
V2 = NV = meter3	4.266595*1012	5.578651*102	4.073590*109	1.219493*109
V2/V1 = tau ns	5.123380	5.173767	5.116222	5.118290
Variance from average	-0.2%	+0.8%	-0.3%	-0.3%

December 30, 2015

Average tau 5.132914ns for Table 2

Table 3

	Alpha Centauri	Antares	Sirius	Proxima Centauri
g = meter / second2	0.01*104.3	0.01*100.1	0.01*104.33	0.01*105.2
M = kg x 1024 kg	2,187,350	35,793,000	4,016,770	244,590
R = 106 meter	854.6055	591,175	1,189.3	617
A = Planet Area*1012 meter2	9,177,855	439,000,000	17,774,430	120,847
z = height fallen, like g/2	99.76 meter	0.0062945	106.895	792 meter
V1 = zA =meter3	9.155829*1020	2.764415*1022	1.899984*1021	9.57*1019
N = M/m = baryons * 1051	1.306608*1057	2.138427*1058	2.399790*1057	1.461285*1056
V2 = NV = meter3	4.6925*1012	7.679872*1013	8.6185*1012	5.248008*1011
V2/V1 = tau ns	5.12515	2.777123	4.53609	5.48388
Variance from average	+14%	-38%	+2%	+22%

Average tau = 4.48056 ns for Table 3

Concluding Statement

The calculations are about gravity being caused by volumes of space draining into baryons at a constant rate, V/tau. The baryon volume in a planet equals the fallen shell volume, every 5 nanoseconds. In a second for a falling object, the volume of zA is equal to the volume of the baryons drained out of space 200 million times. That causes an average velocity (z/t) of the fallen shell, which is then divided by the time to get acceleration. The time grows by 5ns out of the planet as the volume drains into the planet by NV. The continuum is like water that drains into a sink at a constant rate of volume per second. But unlike water moving inwards, time grows outwards to cause acceleration, so the 4D continuum is now understood.

The cause of gravity is quantified by the volume of a baryon and a falling apple in a second. The volumes described move with the momentum of free-space. No mass is needed for the conservation of this momentum. The usual mv momentum is joined by V/t momentum. That is why the A, planet area, multiplies z, the height fallen, to make the volume to be conserved as momentum.

December 30, 2015, by Alan Folmsbee